The <i>phronesis</i> of expert searchers on using forward citation searching and web searching to search for studies for systematic reviews: A hermeneutic phenomenological analysis

Systematic reviews aim to use formalised and explicitly described methods. However, studies show that systematic pose challenges which can only be resolved using expert judgement is resistant explicit formulation. The expertise required make such judgements understood as practical knowledge or phronesis, based on lived experiences rather than following clearly defined rules. This study used qualitative methods investigate the phronesis of searchers in development conduct searches for reviews. In particular, focused two ‘supplementary’ search methods: forward citation searching web searching. Data collection semi-structured interviews with 15 analysis a hermeneutic phenomenological approach. findings describe five habits when studies: Outcome-oriented; persistent; adaptive; critically engaged holistic. brings attention